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The story of real paper happened in what is now the People's Republic of China. Similar to the people of Egypt, the Chinese had, virtually fifty centuries in the past, created a type of pictographic writing. They also had been utilizing various things to scribe upon, most usually strips of bamboo and processed silk and possibly the barkcloth they utilized for other uses from the Paper. Mulberry was made use of too.

Historical documentation points to the fact that in 105 years after the birth of Christ a member of the government called Tsai Lung, developed usable paper, although it is almost certain from archaeological finds that it was actually around in South East Asia for more than likely two hundred years before him.

During ancient times writing was usually done on some form of bamboo or on pieces of silk, which were called Ji in those days. But the great price of silk and bamboo being very weighty, these two materials were not convenient. About this time Tsai Lun came up with the idea of making use of tree bark, rags, fish nets, and hemp. In 105AD he made a report to the emperor about the process of making paper and was endowed with high accolade for his idea. Since those days paper has been used in almost every place on earth and is called the "paper of Marquis Tsai".

If indeed the above historical tag is Marquis Tsai's entitlement or not, will very likely never be uncovered! However, the important consideration has to be that they discovered that they could pound particular substances derived from plant matter into a paste, eliminate unwanted substances, float the paste in liquid, sieve it onto cloth sheets and give it time to dry out. After drying, it calcified into a firm, durable sheet that was extremely light, and providing it did not get damp or wet, turned out to be particularly firm.

This the easiest of paper making techniques is still in use in exactly the same way in and around Nepal and Tibet, the very first areas to make use of the craft from China. A simple frame utilises a cloth made from cotton pulled and held over one side, watery mache is poured in to the opposite side and moved around until it is even. Then it is suspended in order for it to allow the water to leave it and the mush to dry into a sheet of parchment which may be peeled off.

It eventually came to pass that a talented developer came to the conclusion that constructing a frame with an arrangement of ribbing and putting a delicate replaceable bamboo mat across this, would let the procedure to be speeded up to a great degree. Instead of using a single mold for every paper sheet, severely restricting the number of sheets that are able to be made at the same time, a stack of sieved mash was able to be built up layer upon layer, with just a piece of cotton thread between them to facilitate separation at a later time. The stack would then be squeezed slightly, and each sheet of pulp shifted to a place to dry.